Colom Island History

 

Home

Colom Island

Colom Island History

 

Minorca Details

 

 

Because the number of slaves who had to be quarantined was over the capacity on the Isle of Quarantine lazaretto official Menorca so the ships were diverted to the Isla d'en Colom. The landing of passengers and cargo and effects in 1787 to this provisional lazaretto which had 9 tents or barracks for about 15 people each, a shack for the captain of the Urca, the chaplain and a cadet, another barrack for women, a house that was for the doctor , surgeon and apothecary, another hospital tent common diseases, where a furnace was kept and quicklime for burial, a tent-hospital for sick suspects, one for the infected and the other for undiagnosed, a shack to purify clothing, a wooden house for emergency physicians, a mortuary for burial, a cemetery, a house for the guards and water wells.

Right in front of the island on Minorcan land was mounted a cordon sanitaire with military guards and civilians on the orders of a deputy health minister, so that prisoners there could not escape to the coast of Menorca.

Finally, on June 11 freedom was granted and it took three days for the ship to leave and the people who remained on the island were finally released on August 4t.

It seems that only two individuals died one of tuberculosis and one of bubonic plague. These patients arrived critical on landing and the remaining passengers and crew who had completed quarantine in good health left the island and inscribed a stone Insula Salutis.

 

The illustrious Captain Juan Roca Vinent and was one of the men responsible for carrying out the steps of the landing and stay in the slaves on the island. Fidel Mahon in his diary in 1776 and 1826 as the captain wrote of the daily events on the island.

This document is kept in the Municipal Archives of Mahon since 1926, when the City Council acquired it from the Mahon family. From later entries, the last heir of the family was in possession of the Rock Mahn Daily and Mr Antonio Roca Vareze fell in love with the Isle d'en Colom and ended up buying it, it is still owned by the Roca family.

Vareze Antonio Roca, was passionate about the history of the island of Menorca and was in awe of the natural beauty of the place. A plaque was installed with an inscription referring to the plight of the slaves of Algeria

This tiny island near the northeast coast of Menorca, served as interim lazaretto or quarantine station in mid-1785 when the Spanish slaves were freed by Algeria as a result of the new peace established with the Algerian Regency.

Aboard the Royal Urca Redemptor at Mount Caramel and the Brig Jabeque La Soledad the Spanish captives came to Alicante, a Port in which they were not allowed to come ashore and were ordered to be go to Mahon quarantine station.  The Urca Redemptor Royal, commanded by Don Bartolomé Escuder, reached the port of Mahon on 3 April 1787, bringing on board 263 slaves. The brig with skipper Don Andres Escudero and he sailed the Jabeque a boat with three masts, sails and rowing capability.

Don Antonio Socías arrived on the 7th April with 84 slaves in the manifest as a cargo of slaves.